How can exercising the pelvic floor muscles help?
Menopause is a time of hormonal shifts. During this time, oestrogen levels begin fluctuating downward during perimenopause, continue to drop throughout menopause cycle, and then level out post menopause. These changes in oestrogen levels can have an impact on the pelvic floor.
- Oestrogen plays an important role in controlling the synthesis and breakdown of collagen, as well as in assisting with the function of the detrusor muscle (the smooth muscle of the bladder that holds or releases the flow of urine).
- This may mean that females post-menopause are more susceptible to incontinence and overactive bladder due to the reduction in oestrogen. These changes may also play a role in increasing women’s risk of some types of pelvic organ prolapse.
- Additionally, half of all postmenopausal women experience vaginal atrophy (thinning of the vaginal wall), which may cause symptoms such as vaginal dryness, irritation, itching, and painful sex.
- Pelvic floor disorders like these can significantly affect a women’s daily activities and their quality of life. They can also make some women hesitant to exercise for fear of exacerbating their symptoms.
- Modifying exercises can help reduce or even eliminate symptoms during activity — which will make training more enjoyable and increase the chances of sticking with a program.